Reduction of pain and inflammation
- Decreased pain perception
- Relaxation of muscle tension and/or muscle spasm
- Reduction of edema – either because of hydrostatic pressure or with increased limb movement in water
- Decreased inflammation
- Possible feeling of well being due to release of endorphins and this may result in better mobility and a reduced medication requirement
Non or partial weight bearing exercise
- Non weight bearing environment in hydrotherapy pool
- Potentially earlier return to normal function
- Support for weakened or spinal injury dogs in neutral spinal position – increased core stability gained with swimming, walking in underwater treadmill and dynamic standing exercises
Improved muscle mass and function
- Increased active range of motion – choice of hydrotherapy pool or underwater treadmill depending on which joints require increased flexion or extension
- Improved muscle patterning and recruitment
- Increased muscle bulk, strength and tone
- Prevention or reduction of muscle atrophy